近50年全球家畜生产分析

1962-2002年,全球家畜存栏量增加2倍,禽、猪和牛分别增加3倍、1.2倍和42.8%;目前中国牛、羊和猪存栏量分别占全球的1/10、1/5和1/2;发展中国家各种家畜存栏连续增多,发达国家除禽外其余家畜开始减少,与人口和产业结构调整有关。发展中国家家畜个体生产效率虽低于发达国家,但提升幅度高于后者。当前专门化家畜生产贡献全球3/4的禽肉、1/2以上的猪肉和2/3的蛋类,猪、禽和牛肉占94%的肉类总产量,我国猪、禽和牛肉产量分别占全球的55.7%、23.6%和13.2%。1961-2008年,发展中国家肉类和奶类人均年消费量的平均增幅分别为0.43和0.57kg/年,高于发达国家的0.28和0.25kg/年。2002年,全球年均饲草料消耗比1962年增加66%,牛、猪和禽的消耗分别为48.9%、16.8%和12.5%,所占饲草料生产用地的比例则分别为30.7%、31.7%和23.6%。

Analysis of global livestock production in last half century

Global livestock inventory increased by two times from 1962 through 2002 and inventory of poultry,pig and cattle simultaneously rose by 3 times,1.2 times and 42.8%,respectively. Current amount of cattle,sheep and pig in China accounted for about 1/10,1/5 and 1/2 of that around the world,respectively. All kinds of livestock inventory increased substantially in developing countries during the last half-century,but most of livestock excluding poultry started to reduce in developed countries after reaching to a...