丽水市九坑桃产业现状及可持续发展的探究

通过调研剖析了浙江省丽水市九坑桃产业现状,认为九坑桃已成为产区支柱产业,在山区经济中占重要地位.具体表现在:形成了相对优化的地域分布,一套较为有效的生产技术,拥有优势的优良品种;经营模式以中小专业户为主,市场体系处于初级阶段;有政府大力支持和科技力量的依托,前景良好.同时,指出也存在着桃流胶病严重,果品档次偏低,经营模式低级,一些地方生态环境遭到破坏,可种桃土地减少和科学种桃技术有待普及提高等问题.提出加强品种引进和选育,重视流胶病防治,注意生态环境保护,健全产业组织,依靠科技进步发掘经济潜力,以及桃园重茬地利用研究等建议.表2参11

Stus and sustainable development of peach industry in Lishui

By investigating and analyzing the status of the peach industry in Lishui, it was found that the peach industry had become a key industry and played an important role in the economy of mountainous area. It had an optimized regional distribution, a set of effective cultivating techniques and high quality fruits. Most producers were medium and small ones and the market was still at the primary stage. With the support of government and technological force, it had a bright future. There were also many problems such as the prevalence of peach tree gummosis, lower quality of fruits, extensive management, destruction of ecological environment in some areas, decrease in the area of land for peach planting and scientific techniques needing improvement. Some suggestions including strengthening the introduction and selection of the species, attaching importance to the prevention and cure of peach tree gummosis and protection of ecological environment, perfection of industry organization, development of economic potential with the technology progress and etc. were put forward.