农村公共产品的供给与需求——基于安徽省364份调查问卷的分析

农村公共产品的供给对新农村建设具有重大意义，农村公共产品的需求决定了农村公共产品供给的优先顺序。本文运用安徽省的抽样调查资料，对农村公共产品的供给状况和需求进行了统计描述和分析。研究表明，安徽省农村的基础设施条件较差，公共产品供给的缺口较大。农民对农村公共产品投资需求顺序依次为农村道路、农田水利、技术服务和培训、村庄改造、搞好村建设规划、幼儿园及小学建设、合作医疗及统筹养老保险等。因此，政府在进行公共产品投资决策时，应根据农民需求考虑投资优先顺序，有所侧重并逐步推进。

Supply and demand of rural public goods —Based on the analysis of 364 survey in AnHui

The supply of rural public goods has an important meaning to Building New countryside, it decides priority order of supply of rural public goods. The article based on the survey in AnHui, analyzing and describing the supply and demand of rural public goods. The research shows that the essential structures of AnHui rural are inferior to level and the gap of supply of public goods is big. The priority order of demand of rural public goods investment is rural road, water conservation, technology service and training, village reform, rural construction plan, construction of kindergarten and elementary school, cooperative medical care system and retirement insurance. So the government should according to the demand of farmers when it making the decision of public goods investment.