农业标准化中合作社的职能配置：基于扎根理论的多案例研究

合作社作为实施农业标准化的重要载体,在农业标准化实施、普及和推广等方面发挥越来越重要的作用。本研究根据目前农业标准化体系不完善、实施和监督成本过高等问题,将合作社纳入农业标准化体系,探讨了合作社参与农业标准化的主要职能及其影响因素。以15家农民专业合作社为例,运用扎根理论,通过开放编码、轴心编码和选择编码,提炼出农业标准化中合作社的职能配置。研究结果发现,以资源基础观为视角,农业标准化生产中合作社的职能包括资源吸附、资源利用、资源共享。从合作社的内外部角度,合作社参与农业标准化的内部影响因素包括人力资源、资金和配套设施,外部因素包括政府扶持、市场环境和产学研合作环境。在此基础上,构建了合作社参与农业标准化生产中的职能配置模型。

Function Deployment of Farmers' Cooperatives in Agricultural Standardization System: Multi-case Research Based on Grounded Theory

As an important carrier in the agricultural standardization, farmers' cooperatives play an increasingly vital role in the implementation, promotion and popularization of the agricultural standardization. We integrated farmers' cooperatives into agricultural standardization system to overcome problems in current agricultural standardization system, such as incomplete system, high cost of implementation and supervision. Taking 15 farmer's cooperatives as the example, we generalized the cooperatives' roles and influencing factors from the cases with open coding, axial coding and selecting coding based on grounded theory. From the resource-based view, the results showed that the cooperatives' roles included resource absorption, resource utilization and resource sharing in the agricultural standardization. From the internal and external perspective, the human resource, capital and supporting facilities were the internal factors influencing the participation of cooperatives in the agricultural standardization; the external influencing factors included government support, market conditions and production-study-research cooperation environment. And on this basis, a model of the function deployment of farmers' cooperatives in agricultural standardization system was built.