家庭经济禀赋、政策认知与农户宅基地流转意愿——基于江西省456份问卷调查

构建科学有效的宅基地流转机制是一个迫切需要解决的基础性课题。笔者利用江西省456户农户的实际调查数据,运用Logit回归模型研究家庭经济禀赋、政策认知对农户宅基地流转意愿的影响。研究结果表明：家庭经济禀赋中非农收入比重、家庭存款、家庭人均年收入对农户宅基地流转意愿具有显著正向影响;政策认知中“一户一宅”认知、流转规定认知程度对农户宅基地流转意愿具有显著负向影响。为此,应进一步提高农户非农就业机会,改善农民务工经商的就业环境、应加快制定“一户一宅”的配套制度,构建更加合理和更具有操作性的宅基地流转政策体系。

Family Economic Endowment,Policy Cognition and Farmers' Homestead Transfer Intention: A Study Based on the Survey Data of 456 Households in Jiangxi

It is a fundamental and urgent subject to construct a scientific and effective homestead transfer mechanism. Based on the actual survey data of 456 households in Jiangxi Province, the authors used Logit regression model to analyze the impact of family economic endowment and policy cognition on the farmers' homestead circulation intention. The results showed that the proportion of non-agricultural income, household savings and per capita annual income in the family economic endowment had significant positive effects on the rural household land transfer willingness. In the policy cognition, the households' cognition of “one household one house” and the circulation regulation had obviously negative influence on the rural household land circulation intention. Therefore, it is necessary to further increase the non-agricultural employment opportunities, improve the working and commercial environment for farmers, speed up the establishment of “one household one house” supporting system, and build a more reasonable and operational policy system for the homestead circulation.