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不同播种期下稻草覆盖免耕马铃薯的产量表现及经济效益研究
引用本文:林爵卫,刘永贤.不同播种期下稻草覆盖免耕马铃薯的产量表现及经济效益研究[J].中国园艺文摘,2014(3):36-37.
作者姓名:林爵卫  刘永贤
作者单位:广西宾阳县农业技术推广站;广西农业科学院;
基金项目:免耕马铃薯超高产栽培技术体系研究(桂农技科2009001);国家自然科学基金重点项目子课题资助(U1033004-06)
摘    要:为了明确冬种稻草覆盖免耕马铃薯的最佳播种期,于2011年在广西宾阳县进行不同播种期对稻草覆盖免耕马铃薯产量及其生长特性影响的试验研究。结果表明,第1、2播种期的出苗速度较快,出苗率较高;随着播种期的推迟,出苗速度减慢,出苗率降低。马铃薯的总产量、单薯重大于100 g产量、总产值,以第1、2播种期较高。随着播种期的推迟,呈下降趋势。由此可见,广西宾阳县冬种稻草覆盖免耕马铃薯的最佳播种期应在11月中上旬。

关 键 词:马铃薯  免耕  播种期  产量

The yield performance and economic effect of straw-mulching no-tillage winter potato in different sowing times
Institution:LIN Jue-wei, LIU Yong-xian
Abstract:In order to identify the best sowing time of straw-mulching no-tillage winter potato, a field experiment was carried out in Binyang, Guangxi in 2011 to test the influence of different sowing times on the yield and the production characteristics of the potato. The results indicate that the emergence speed and the emergence rate were higher in the 1st and 2nd sowing times, and decayed with the delay of sowing time. And the total yield, the yield of potatoes which single-weight is higher than 100g, and the total output value for the 1st and 2nd sowing times are also higher and declined along with sowing time. As a conclusion, the best sowing time for straw-mulching no-tillage winter potato in Binyang is early November.
Keywords:potato  no-tillage  sowing time  yield
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