肃南裕固族自治县草原资源调查

通过应用3S技术一体化与固定样地、路线调查相结合,对肃南县天然草原资源进行了调查,确定了肃南县草地类型、面积、分布及物种组成,并对草地盖度、高度和产草量进行了监测研究。结果表明,1)肃南县有天然草原1778729hm²,划分为9个类,18个亚类,24个组,29个型。2)肃南县没有一、二、三、四级草原;五级草原为高寒灌丛草甸1类,草原总面积424614hm²,占全县草原总面积的23.87%,每hm²鲜草产量达到3685kg;六级草原为高寒草甸、温性草原、温性草原化荒漠、温性草甸草原、高寒草原5类,草原总面积883145hm²,占全县草原总面积的49.65%,每hm²鲜草产量分别达到2577,2565,2508,1880和1820kg;七级草原为温性荒漠、温性荒漠化草原和低平地草甸3类,草原总面积470966hm²,只占全县草原总面积的26.47%,每hm²鲜草产量分别达到900,1167和1137kg;3)肃南县天然草原年总产鲜草426054.43万kg,折合干草146061.63万kg;天然草原理论载畜量为106.41万个羊单位,目前全县各类牲畜折合羊单位102万个,基本处于饱和;4)祁连山地具有丰富而珍贵的动植物资源,通过对采集的986份749种植物标本的鉴定分析,菊科植物占16%,禾本科植物占14%,豆科植物占8%,莎草科植物占6%,毛莨科占6%,蔷薇科占5%,十字花科占3%,藜科植物占3%,百合科占3%,其他植物占36%;祁连山地有野生动物28目63科286种,其中,鱼纲1目2科4种,爬行纲2目3科5种,两栖纲1目2科2种,鸟纲17目39科206种,哺乳纲7目17科69种,其中,国家一级保护野生动物9种,国家二级保护动物39种。

Grassland investigation in Sunan Yuguor autonomous county

Grassland resource investigation by the combination of 3S technique,fixed-sampling site and route survey was carried out in Sunan county.The grassland type,area,distribution and species composition were determined;and the plant coverage,height and field were measured.1) The grassland in Sunan county was divided into 9 classes embracing 18 subclasses,the 29 types of 24 forms;the total area of grassland was 1 778 729 ha in Sunan county.2)Sunan county did not have the 1,2,3 and 4 grade grassland,alpine steppe ...