| 且末绿洲适宜规模研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑淑丹,阿布都热合曼·哈力克. 且末绿洲适宜规模研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2011, 18(6): 240-244 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑淑丹 阿布都热合曼·哈力克 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,乌鲁木齐,830046
2. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830046／中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州221008 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41061052); 2011年度自治区高校科研计划项目(XJEDU2011101) |
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| 摘 要： | 干旱区平原绿洲,应以水为中心确定绿洲规模,防止水资源不足情况下土地过度开发造成的荒漠化和沙漠化。应用基于生态水热平衡的适宜绿洲规模数学模型,对且末绿洲现状年的绿洲适宜发展规模进行了研究。结果表明：（1）且末绿洲稳定性指数为0.535 8,绿洲处于亚稳定状态,生态系统呈开始退化趋势,绿洲需要较高的投入才能保持稳定。（2）且末绿洲适宜规模为609.22～812.29km2,且末绿洲适宜耕地面积为92.66～123.55km2。通过资料可知,且末绿洲现有规模为992.16km2,超出适宜规模0.2～0.6倍;现有耕地面积为150.88km2,也超出了适宜耕地面积的0.2～0.6倍。从生态可持续角度出发,绿洲面积不宜再扩大。
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| 关 键 词： | 且末绿洲 水热平衡法 适宜规模 |
Study on Suitable Scale of Qiemo Oasis |
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| Affiliation: | ZHENG Shu-dan1,Abdirahman·HALIK1,2 (1.College of Resources and Environmental Science,Xinjiang University,Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology,Ministry of Education,Urumqi 830046,China,2.School of Environment and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221008,China) |
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| Abstract: | Arid plain oasis scale should be identified in terms of the priority of the capacity of water supply,and desertification caused by over-exploitation of land under the situation of water shortages should be prevented in the oasis.The Qiemo oasis appropriate development scale was studied by using mathematical model for oasis scale based on ecological water and heat balance method.The main conclusion are as follows:(1)the stability index of Qiemo oasis is 0.535 8,so the oasis is in the second stable state,the ... |
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| Keywords: | Qiemo oasis water and heat balance method suitable scale |
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