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N、P、K配施条件下甜瓜Vc含量数学模型的研究
引用本文:张兆辉,姜玉萍,杨晓峰,左恩强,陈春宏. N、P、K配施条件下甜瓜Vc含量数学模型的研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(4): 99-104. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1920
作者姓名:张兆辉  姜玉萍  杨晓峰  左恩强  陈春宏
作者单位:(;1.上海市农业科学院庄行综合试验站,上海 201415;;2.上海市设施园艺技术重点试验室,上海 201415)
基金项目:基金项目:上海市农业科学院科学技术发展基金项目“甜瓜N、P、K配方施肥数学模型构建的研究”[YF02农科发2012(02)];上海市农委科技兴农攻关项目“上海市西瓜甜瓜产业技术体系建设项目”。
摘    要:为分析氮磷钾肥料配施对甜瓜Vc的影响,通过采用3因素5水平二次正交旋转组合设计,研究N、P、K配施对甜瓜果实中Vc含量的影响,构建了肥料配施的数学模型,并对最佳施肥量、单因子效应及互作效应进行分析。结果表明:N与P、N与K、P与K之间存在明显的互作效应,且适宜的施肥配比可以提高果实中Vc的含量。分析认为,当N、P、K配比为,即氮(N)、磷(P2O5)、钾(K2O)用量分别为157.5、77.4、260.38 kg/hm2时,甜瓜果实中Vc的含量可达25.32 mg/100 g。

关 键 词:幼苗生长  幼苗生长  
收稿时间:2014-07-11
修稿时间:2014-11-17

The Mathematics Model on Balanced Fertilization of N, P and K for the Content of Vc in Melon
Zhang Zhaohui,Jiang Yuping,Yang Xiaofeng,Zuo Enqiang and Chen Chunhong. The Mathematics Model on Balanced Fertilization of N, P and K for the Content of Vc in Melon[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(4): 99-104. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1920
Authors:Zhang Zhaohui  Jiang Yuping  Yang Xiaofeng  Zuo Enqiang  Chen Chunhong
Affiliation:(;1.Comprehensive Test House in Zhuanghang, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201415;2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Technology, Shanghai 201415)
Abstract:The article aims to study the effect of balanced fertilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the Vc content of melon by means of quadratic component rotational design. The mathematic model of balanced fertilization was established. The optimal quantity of fertilizer, the effect of single factor and the interaction effect were studied. The results showed that N and P, N and K, and P and K had significant interaction effects, and the right fertilization ratio could improve the Vc of melon fruit. According to the analysis, the ratio of N:P:K was 2.03:1:3.36, and the amount of N, P2O5 and K2O was 157.5, 77.4 and 260.38 kg/hm2, respectively, and the Vc of melon fruit was 25.32 mg/100 g.
Keywords:melon   balanced fertilization   interaction effect   mathematic model
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