免耕与常规耕作潮棕壤交换性阳离子的剖面分布特征

通过田间定位试验.研究了不同耕作方式对潮棕壤0-100 cm深度6个土层土壤交换性阳离子的影响.结果表明,与常规耕作相比,免耕使土壤表层pH显著增,.而电导率下降;同时,免耕增加了表层土壤可交换性K~+含量,降低了可交换性Na~+含量,但对可交换性Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+)和阳离子交换量没有产生显著影响.相关分析结果表明,可交换性K~+与土壤养分含量没有显著相关性,而可交换性Na~+,Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+)和阳离子交换量与有机质和全氮含量均呈负相关关系.

Profile Distribution of Exchangeable Cations under No-till and Conventional Tillage in An Aquic Brown Soil

The effects of tillage systems on exchangeable cations of different layers to a 1 m depth in an aquic brown soil were studied in a field experiment. The results showed that no-tillage, compared with conventional tillage, significantly increased soil pH and reduced electronic conductivity (EC) in the 0- 5 cm layer. Soil exchangeable K~+ was improved in no-tillage treatment,while exchangeable Na was declined. However, there was no significant effect of tillage practices on soil exchangeable Ca~(2+) , Mg~(2+) and cation exchange capacity. Correlation analysis showed that no significant correlations were observed between exchangeable K and soil nutrients, whereas exchangeable Na~+ , Ca~(2+) , Mg~(2+) , as well as cation exchange capacity had significant negative correlations with organic matter (OM) and total nitrogen (TN), respectively.