纤维素酶对大黍青贮饲料品质的影响

采用首次刈割鲜大黍 ,经预干处理、用稻草调水分后 ,分别设对照和添加纤维素酶的 4个组 ,青贮 6 0d ,评定其营养价值。结果表明 :1.常规成分 :青贮饲料的pH ,添加纤维素酶情况下 ,预干处理显著低于添加稻草组 ,粗蛋白质为预干各组显著高于添加稻草组 ,粗纤维含量添加稻草组低于预干组 ,挥发性碱基氮含量由于纤维素酶的添加而显著降低 ;2 .细胞成分 :青贮饲料的细胞内容物含量由于稻草的添加而显著减少 ,添加纤维素酶显著提高细胞内容物含量 ,中性洗涤纤维随着稻草和纤维素酶的添加而显著降低 ,酸性洗涤纤维含量随着纤维素酶的添加而显著降低。 3 .短链脂肪酸 :青贮饲料中乳酸含量由于纤维素酶的添加而显著增加、稻草的添加而显著降低 ,乙酸含量在预干大黍情况下 ,由于纤维素酶添加而显著增加 ,而添加稻草的各组则相反 ,丙酸各组含量很低 ,预干组添加纤维素酶显著降低其含量 ,丁酸在添加稻草各组中 ,添加纤维素酶组显著增加 ,而预干各组则相反。 4.糖含量 :青贮饲料中添加纤维素酶增加了五、六碳单糖的含量 ,其中以预干大黍情况下增加幅度明显。

Effect of Cellulase on the Quality of Panicum Maximum Silage

day-old Haisai laying hens were divided into 2 groups and were place at 27-38℃ during 11 day.Three parameters of the glucose,lactic acid,and α-ketoglnteric acid were determined.The result showed that:glucose content dynamic trends in serum,liver and myocardium were increased first then decreased.Between serum and liver:r=0.49;between serum and myocardium:r=0.681.Lactic acid content dynamic trends in myocardium were increased slowly first then decreased.But dynamic trends in serum and liver were similar.Between serum and liver:r=0.416;between serum and myocardium;r=0.526.The α-ketoglutaric content dynamic trends in serum,liver were decreased first then in creased.Between serum and liver:r=0.388.