超高产优质小麦新品种豫农416的选育

豫农416是以豫麦49为母本、（豫麦21×豫麦35）F，为父本进行有性杂交，采用系谱法选育而成。2年区试平均产量为7846．5和7987．5kg／hm2，分别较对照豫麦49和周麦18增产5．96％和3．19％；生产试验平均产量为8625．0kg／hm2．比对照周麦18增产7．4％，居参试品种首位。该品种具有分蘖力强，成穗多，千粒重高．超高产，广适的优点，区试混合样籽粒品质指标达国家强筋优质麦标准，适宜河南及相临省份相近小麦生态区推广种植。

Breeding of Yunong 416,A New Wheat Variety with Super High Yield and Good Quality

Yunong 416 was bred by sexual hybridization with Yumai 49 F1 of Yumai 21 and Yumai 35 as female and male parent respectively, with pedigree method. The average yield in two-year regional trials was 7 846.5 and 7 987.5 kg/hmz, which was 5.96% and 3.19% higher than that of Yumai 49 and Zhoumai 18 in 2007 and 2008, respectively. In production test, its yield was 8 625.0 kg/hm2, was 7. 4% higher than that of Zhoumai 18. It has many good characters, such as strong tillering ability, more effective spikes, higher 1000-grain weight, super high yield and wide suitability, and so on. The quality of mix grains from the spots of regional test reached to national standard of good-quality strong gluten wheat. Yunong ,116 is suitable to be planted in many regions of Henan province and similar ecological regions of adjacent provinces.