| 苹果中农药登记与使用相关性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈友明,刘明雨,聂继云,匡立学,张建一,徐国锋. 苹果中农药登记与使用相关性分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(10): 126-135. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0180 |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈友明 刘明雨 聂继云 匡立学 张建一 徐国锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业科学院果树研究所/农业农村部果品质量安全风险评估实验室（兴城）/农业农村部果品及苗木质量监督检验测试中心（兴城）,辽宁兴城 125100;2.青岛农业大学园艺学院,山东青岛 266109 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金“苹果质量安全与营养品质评价”(CARS-27);中国农业科学院科技创新工程“果品质量安全监测与评估”(CAAS-ASTIP-2019-RIP-07);云南特色水果品质提升与优势品牌创建(2019ZG002-1-02) |
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| 摘 要： | 以苹果为例,研究农药批准生产登记与使用的相关性,以期为农药使用和监管提供依据.依据中国农药信息网的农药登记信息,统计自实行农药登记管理制度以来苹果中农药生产批准登记.调研2017年和2018年国内苹果主产区7个省份共276个果园在种植过程中农药的实际使用情况.对苹果农药登记和果园农药实际使用数据进行相关性分析.截至20...
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| 关 键 词： | 苹果 农药登记 农药使用 相关性分析 杀菌剂 杀虫剂 杀螨剂 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-15 |
Correlation Analysis of Pesticide Registration and Usage in Apple Production |
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| Shen Youming,Liu Mingyu,Nie Jiyun,Kuang Lixue,Zhang Jianyi,Xu Guofeng. Correlation Analysis of Pesticide Registration and Usage in Apple Production[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(10): 126-135. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0180 |
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| Authors: | Shen Youming Liu Mingyu Nie Jiyun Kuang Lixue Zhang Jianyi Xu Guofeng |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Quality Inspection and Test Center for Fruit and Nursery Stocks (Xingcheng), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xingcheng Liaoning 125100;2.College of Horticulture, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao Shandong 266109 |
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| Abstract: | This study investigated the correlation between apple pesticide registration and usage in China, aiming to provide a basis for pesticide usage and supervision. The information of apple pesticide registration was obtained from the website of the Chinese Pesticide Information Network since the implementation of the pesticide registration policy. The apple pesticide usage in main producing regions was investigated in a total of 276 orchards from seven provinces in 2017 and 2018. Correlation analysis was performed based on the origin data of pesticide registration and actual usage. Up to October 2019, a total of 6012 pesticides were registered on apple, with effective products of 2463, including 1064 insecticides/acaricides, 1260 fungicides, 94 herbicides and 45 plant growth regulators. Major insecticides/acaricides registered and used included avermectin, imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, avermectin benzoate, β-cypermethrin and chlorpyrizone, and fungicides included tebuconazole, methylsulfide carbendazim, mancozeb, carbendazim, anisole, polyoxin and bordeaux solution. This study clarifies a significant correlation between the insecticides/acaricides and fungicides registration and the actual usage in apple orchard. |
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| Keywords: | apple pesticide registration pesticides usage correlation analysis fungicides insecticides acaricides |
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