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不同大麦品种饲草产量及品质研究
引用本文:赵加涛,杨向红,付正波,字尚永,刘猛道. 不同大麦品种饲草产量及品质研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(27): 27-31. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0746
作者姓名:赵加涛  杨向红  付正波  字尚永  刘猛道
作者单位:保山市农业科学研究所,云南保山 678000
基金项目:国家大麦青稞产业技术体系项目“保山综合试验站”(CARS-05)
摘    要:为了提高饲料大麦的用途,在保山市开展10个大麦品种饲草产量和品质研究,以期筛选出适宜种植的优良大麦饲草品种.结果 表明:'保大麦25号'、'保大麦20号'、'保大麦12号'产量表现突出,均比参试品种平均鲜草产量增产,鲜草产量分别为40.15、38.18、38.1 t/hm2;粗蛋白含量较高,分别为10.7%、9.56%...

关 键 词:大麦  品种  鲜草  产量  饲草  营养  品质  粗蛋白含量  粗纤维含量  无氮浸出物
收稿时间:2020-12-03

Yield and Quality of Forage Grass of Different Barley Varieties
Zhao Jiatao,Yang Xianghong,Fu Zhengbo,Zi Shangyong,Liu Mengdao. Yield and Quality of Forage Grass of Different Barley Varieties[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(27): 27-31. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0746
Authors:Zhao Jiatao  Yang Xianghong  Fu Zhengbo  Zi Shangyong  Liu Mengdao
Affiliation:Baoshan Institution of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan Yunnan 678000
Abstract:To enhance the use of forage barley, a study about yield and quality of 10 barley forage grass varieties was carried out in Baoshan City, hoping to elect suitable varieties for planting. The results showed that ‘Baodamai 25’, ‘Baodamai 20’ and ‘Baodamai 12’ had outstanding performance over the average, the fresh grass yield of the three varieties was 40.15, 38.18 and 38.1 t/hm2, respectively; the crude protein content was high, which was 10.7%, 9.56% and 8.69%, respectively; the crude fiber content was low, which was 24.6%, 29.7% and 30%, respectively; the neutral detergent fiber content was low, which was 48.3%, 49.2% and 48.8%, respectively; the acid detergent fiber content was lower, which was 25.1%, 25.9% and 27%, respectively; the crude fat content was relatively high, which was 9.63%, 10.32% and 9.86%, respectively; the nitrogen-free extract content was high, which was 44.1%, 39.2% and 41.6%, respectively. The three barley varieties, ‘Baodamai 25’, ‘Baodamai 20’ and ‘Baodamai 12’, have the characteristics of high yield, rich nutrition, good palatability and high nutritional value, which could be used as silage or forage grass for demonstration and promotion in suitable areas of Baoshan City, thus promoting the development of local animal husbandry.
Keywords:barley  variety  fresh grass  yield  forage  nutrition  quality  crude protein content  crude fiber content  nitrogen-free extract  
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