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鳕鱼皮水解蛋白亚铁修饰产物(Fe-FPH)结构及营养分析
引用本文:吴卫平,邓尚贵,徐涛,满德慧,唐艳,黄薇,沈璐璐. 鳕鱼皮水解蛋白亚铁修饰产物(Fe-FPH)结构及营养分析[J]. 浙江水产学院学报, 2010, 0(2): 136-141
作者姓名:吴卫平  邓尚贵  徐涛  满德慧  唐艳  黄薇  沈璐璐
作者单位:[1]浙江兴业集团有限公司,浙江舟山316101 [2]浙江海洋学院食品与药学学院、医院,浙江舟山316000
基金项目:浙江省科技厅项目(2007C12013;2008C12028;2009GJ20030;2009C20004)
摘    要:以鳕鱼皮为原料,通过双酶水解法对制取蛋白铁肽功能食品进行了研究。结果表明:(1)最佳水解工艺为木瓜蛋白酶(2000000IU/g)和风味酶(400000IU/g)复配比为1:1,水解温度为45℃,料液比为1:2,pH为6.5,水解时间为4.5h,实际水解度DH为6.5%;(2)最佳螯合条件为DH6.5%、pH7.0、温度20℃、螯合时间15min,螯合效果:螯合率CR93.5%,铁含量4.3%,蛋白质含量85.0%;(3)最佳喷雾干燥工艺为进料温度50~60℃,进风温度205℃,出风温度90~95℃。同时对产品进行了氨基酸组成分析,结构分析、以及食品安全检测,得出结论:产品符合食品安全要求,且含有较高的营养价值,并能满足人体补铁需要。

关 键 词:水解  螯合  蛋白铁肽  喷雾干燥

Preparation of Fe-FPH from Code Skin and Its Analysis in Nutrition and Structure
Affiliation:WU Wei-ping, DENG Shang-gui,XU Tao, et al (1. Zhejiang Industrial Group Co Ltd, Zhoushan 316101; 2. School of Food and Pharmacy & Medical of Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China)
Abstract:Fe-FPH prepared from cod skin using double-enzymatic method was investigated in this paper. Results showed that:(1)the optimal working conditions of the proteases are pH 6.5, 45 °C, 4.5 h. With the ratio of papain (2 000 000 IU/g)and flavorase (400 000 IU/g)at 1:1, the actual DH was 6.5%;(2)The best conditions for chelate were: DH 6.5%, pH 7.0, 20 ℃, 15 min,the CR was 93.5% and the contents of protein and iron in Fe-FPH were 85.1% and 40 254 mg/kg, respectively;(3)The optimal pray drying condition were stuff temperature 50-60 ℃, inlet temperature 205 ℃, exhaust temperature 90-95 ℃. We also conducted amino acid composition analysis, structural analysis, as well as microbiological safety testing, finally we drawed the conclusion: the products complied with food safety requirements and met the popularization needs.
Keywords:hydrolysis  chelation  Fe-protein peptide  spray drying
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