新疆温泉资源的开发利用与可持续发展——以沙湾温泉旅游区为例

介绍了温泉的地理成因及类型,阐述了温泉的疗疾作用,并展示了温泉作为旅游资源的巨大生命力及广泛的发展前途。以新疆沙湾温泉为例,分析了研究区的自然概况、温泉资源以及旅游经济发展状况,并对研究区的水环境资源质量进行了定性与定量的评价,分析了水环境恶化的原因,重点研究了温泉资源的开发利用与可持续发展。认为自开发温泉旅游以来,环境状况,尤其是水环境质量已有不同程度的下降。强调为实现温泉资源的可持续利用,促进当地旅游经济的发展,必须以环境治理为先导,并且提出了一些实现温泉可持续发展的策略。

Exploitation and Sustainable Development of Hot Springs in Xinjiang

The paper had introduced geographic causes and types of hot springs,illustrated its disease-treating function and displayed its great vitality and widespread development prospect as tourist resources.By Taking hot springs in Shawan County of Xinjiang for example,the paper had analyzed their natural conditions,hot springs and tourist economic development.And then,quantitative and qualitative analyzsis had been conducted on quality of water environment resources in the research area.It had analyzed reasons for degeneration of water environment and studied exploitation and sustainable development of hot springs.It was considered that the environment especially water environment quality had decreased since the development of hot spring tourism.In order to achieve sustainable development of hot springs and promotion of local tourism development,it must be guided by environment treatment,and some strategies for sustainable development of hot springs had been proposed.