农民增收的现实困境与路径选择研究

分5个阶段对改革开放以来的农民收入进行研究,指出农民收入的增加有利于促进国民经济持续、健康、快速发展,有利于促进＂三农＂问题解决,保障国家粮食安全,有利于社会主义新农村建设和全面建设小康社会。但受到农业科技水平低,增收渠道过于单一,农村公共服务落后,农业生产成本高等因素的制约,农民收入增长速度相对落后。对此,提出了加大农业科技投入、培养大批农业科技人才、促进农民就业、拓宽农民增收渠道、建立健全农村公共服务体系、降低农业生产成本等对策建议。

Research on the Practical Difficulties and Paths Selection of Increasing Farmers' Income

The farmers' income since the revolution was studied in five stages.The increase of farmers' income was conductive to the sustainable,healthy and fast development of national economy.It was helpful to solve the problem of "agriculture-countryside-farmer" and ensured the safety of national crops.It was in favor of the construction of new socialist countryside and all-round construction of well-being society.However,because of the low agricultural science and technology level,simple income increase channel,outdated rural public service and high agricultural production cost,the increase of farmers' income was relatively outdated.Thus,it was proposed to increase agricultural science and technology input,cultivated large group of agricultural science and technology personnel,promoted farmers work,widen farmers' income,build sound rural public service system and reduce agricultural production cost.