聚维酮碘对气单胞菌的抑菌杀菌效果研究

[目的]研究聚维酮碘作为一种水产养殖上常用的消毒剂对气单胞菌的抑菌杀菌效果。[方法]以气单胞菌属标准株ATCC7966和分离自患病鱼及养殖环境的气单胞菌为试验菌株,通过肉汤二倍稀释法研究聚维酮碘的抑菌杀菌作用。[结果]聚维酮碘在低浓度时能抑制气单胞菌的生长增殖,高浓度时杀灭细菌,其对Aeromonas sp.T1、Aeromonas sp.T2、Aeromonas sp.T4菌株的最小抑菌浓度为125.00 mg/L,最小杀菌浓度为4.00 g/L;其对ATCC7966、Aeromonas sp.T3、Aeromonas sp.T5、Aeromonas sp.T6菌株的最小抑菌浓度为250.00 mg/L,最小杀菌浓度为8.00 g/L。[结论]为聚维酮碘的合理使用提供了一定的依据。

Research on Bacteriostatic and Bactericidal Efficacy of Povidone Iodine on Aeromonas

[Objective] The aim of this study is to investigate the bacteriostatic and bactericidal efficacy of povidone iodine as one kind of disinfectants for aquaculture on Aeromonas.[Method] With the standard strain of Aeromonas ATCC7966 and the Aeromonas strains isolated from diseased fish or aquatic environment as the tested strains,the bacteriostatic and bactericidal efficacy of povidone iodine was studied by double broth dilution method.[Result] The povidone iodine could inhibit the growth of Aeromonas strains at lower concentration,and killed Aeromonas strains at higher concentration.The minimum bacteriostatic concentration(MIC) of povidone iodine on Aeromonas sp.T1,Aeromonas sp.T2 and Aeromonas sp.T4 was 125.00 mg/L,and the minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) was 4.00 g/L.Whereas,the minimum bacteriostatic concentration(MIC) of povidone iodine on ATCC7966,Aeromonas sp.T3,Aeromonas sp.T5 and Aeromonas sp.T6 was 250.00 mg/L,and the minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) was 8.00 g/L.[Conclusion] This study provides certain basis for reasonable application of povidone iodine.