基于ISSR标记的64份广东桑地方品种遗传关系分析

目的]分析来自珠江流域（广东省和广西省）的64份广东桑地方品种的遗传关系。方法]采用ISSR分子标记技术,分析来自珠江流域的64份广东桑地方品种的遗传多样性,并采用基于遗传相似系数的UPGMA法对这些地方品种的遗传关系进行研究。结果]用13个ISSR引物从64个广东桑地方品种的总DNA中共扩增出128条带,其中多态性条带109条,多态性条带百分率为85.15%,表明供试的广东桑地方品种间存在丰富的遗传多样性;64个地方品种间的遗传相似系数为0.500 0～0.929 7,相对偏高。64个广东桑地方品种被分为2类,第Ⅱ类可进一步分为10个亚类。聚类结果显示,基于ISSR标记分析的64个广东桑地方品种的遗传关系与地理分布具有一定的相关性。结论]ISSR标记技术在评价珠江流域广东桑地方品种的亲缘关系和遗传多样性等方面具有很好的适用性,可为广东桑种质资源DNA指纹图谱的建立及品种鉴定提供科学依据。

Analysis of Genetic Relationship of 64 Local Varieties of Morus atropurpurea Roxb.Based on ISSR Marker

Objective] The study aimed at analyzing the genetic relationship of 64 local varieties of Morus atropurpurea Roxb.from the Pearl River Basin in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces.Method] Genetic diversity of 64 local varieties of Morus atropurpurea Roxb.was analyzed by ISSR molecular marker technique.The genetic relationship among these local varieties was researched by UPGMA method based on the genetic similarity coefficient.Result] 128 bands were amplified from the total DNA of 64 local varieties using 13 ISSR primers,of which 109 bands accounting for 85.15% were polymorphic.It meant that there was rich genetic diversity among the local varieties tested.The genetic similarity coefficients among 64 local varieties were relatively high with a range of 0.500 0-0.929 7.In addition,64 local varieties were divided into two categories and the second could be further divided into 10 subcategories.It was suggested that the genetic relationship of 64 local varieties of Morus atropurpurea Roxb.based on ISSR marker analysis had a certain correlation with geographical distribution.Conclusion] ISSR marker technology was suitable for evaluating genetic relationship and genetic diversity of local varieties of Morus atropurpurea Roxb.in Pearl River Basin,and could provide scientific basis for DNA fingerprinting and identification of varieties of Morus atropurpurea Roxb.