21世纪以来近代灾害研究述评——基于以报纸为资料来源的研究成果分析

随着报纸数据库的建设,报纸资料在近代灾害研究中的价值和作用日益凸显。本文通过定量和定性的研究方法,分析以报纸为资料来源的近代灾害研究成果:利用Gephi可视化工具进行关键词中心性分析研究成果的报纸名称、热点区域、灾害类型和救济形式;利用定性方法分析研究成果的视角和结论,相关学者在报纸作为救荒主体、灾害新闻分析、灾害与社会互动关系三个维度取得了大量研究成果。深化以报纸为资料来源的灾害研究,需要在数据库资料建设、拓宽报纸种类和研究空间以及研究内容的广度及深度上进一步完善和拓展。

Review of Modern Disaster Researches Since the 21st Century Based on Newspaper Data Sources

With the construction of newspaper database,the value and function of newspaper information in modern disaster research are increasingly prominent.Through quantitative and qualitative research methods,this paper analyzes the research results of modern disasters with newspapers as the data sources.Gephi visualization tool was used to analyze the newspaper names,hot areas,disaster types and relief forms of the research results of keyword centrality.Qualitative method was used to analyze the perspectives and research results which scholars have made in the three dimensions of newspapers as the main body of disaster relief,disaster news analysis,and the interaction between disasters and society.In order to deepen the disaster research based on newspapers,it is necessary to further improve and expand the data construction of databases,broaden the types and research space of newspapers and improve the breadth and depth of research contents.