| 大学生就业期望偏差对学生就业率实现的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张树峰,颜玉萍. 大学生就业期望偏差对学生就业率实现的影响[J]. 中国农业教育, 2020, 0(2): 76-84 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张树峰 颜玉萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学公共管理学院党委;南京农业大学公共管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 南京农业大学学生教育管理研究课题“大学生就业选择:外部环境、职业发展与期望偏差”(X20170113);南京农业大学学生教育管理研究课题“利用新媒体促进学生职业规划教育的实践体系建设研究”(X20180217)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 大学生就业受社会、学校、学生三个方面共同作用影响,其中学生就业主观期望与社会需求的匹配程度对就业率目标实现影响最甚。通过选取一所“双一流”高校的优势专业,利用已毕业学生与在校学生的调查数据进行分析,发现当前该专业学生的就业期望偏差主要是公务员就业选择扎堆、薪酬水平预期偏高、性别差异的职业选择分化以及择业价值观变化,这些因素均显著影响学生就业率。在此基础之上,针对存在问题提出了相应政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生就业 期望偏差 影响因素 就业率 |
Impact on the Realization of Employment Rate Caused by Expectation and Deviation of College Graduates Employment |
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| ZHANG Shufeng,YAN Yuping. Impact on the Realization of Employment Rate Caused by Expectation and Deviation of College Graduates Employment[J]. China Agricultural Education, 2020, 0(2): 76-84 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shufeng YAN Yuping |
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| Affiliation: | (Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China) |
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| Abstract: | The employment of college graduates is affected by society,college and college graduates.The most important interfering factor to realize the employment rate of college graduates is the matching degree between college students employment expectation and social needs.Based on the survey data of the graduates and the on-campus students from the preponderant specialties in a“Double First-Class”university,this paper discovers the primal problems about the employment of expectation and deviation in present graduates:gathering together for civil servants,excessive salary level requirements,different career choices caused by gender difference and changes in career values.All the factors have a significant impact on the employment rate of college graduates.The paper puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions for the solution to the problem based on the previous analysis. |
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| Keywords: | Employment of College Students Expectation and Deviation Influencing Factor Employment Rate |
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