| 美国杀鼠剂的登记应用现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 张正炜,陈秀. 美国杀鼠剂的登记应用现状[J]. 农药科学与管理, 2020, 41(4): 10-13,5 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张正炜 陈秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海201103;上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海201103;上海市农药检定所,上海201103 |
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| 摘 要： | 目前在美国环保署登记应用的杀鼠剂商品共有302个,有效成分13种。其中磷化锌、氯鼠酮、敌鼠酮、α-氯代醇和马钱子碱等全部或部分产品被列入限制使用农药产品名录,和其他限制使用农药一样受到限制使用政策的约束。同时,美国杀鼠剂产品的销售、流通和使用主要受到EPA《杀鼠剂风险消减决定》的限制,特别是第二代抗凝血类药剂只允许在特定专业领域流通和使用。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 杀鼠剂登记 杀鼠剂应用 |
Current Status of Rodenticide Registration and Application in the United States |
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| Zhang Zhengwei,Chen Xiu. Current Status of Rodenticide Registration and Application in the United States[J]. Pesticide Science and Administration, 2020, 41(4): 10-13,5 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Zhengwei Chen Xiu |
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| Affiliation: | (Shanghai Agriculture Technology Extension&Service Center,Shanghai 201103,China;Shanghai Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals,Shanghai 201103,China) |
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| Abstract: | There are currently 302 rodenticide products registered in the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA),covering 13 active ingredients.Among them,all or part of products containing zinc phosphide,chlorophacinone,diphacinone,alpha-chlorohydrin and strychnine are listed as restricted pesticide products subject to the same restrictions applied to the other restricted pesticides.At the same time,the sale,circulation,and use of rodenticide products in the United States are mainly restricted by the EPA’s"Risk Mitigation Decision for Ten Rodenticides".In particular,the second-generation anticoagulants are only allowed to be distributed and used in specific professional fields. |
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| Keywords: | the United States rodenticide registration rodenticide application |
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