西部地区农户禀赋对农户参与休闲农业行为及方式的影响——基于云南省国家休闲农业示范区域的调查

基于资源禀赋和理性小农理论,以云南省国家休闲农业示范区域558份农户调查数据为基础,用二元Probit模型分析农户禀赋对农户是否参与休闲农业行为的影响,又用多变量Probit模型进一步分析农户禀赋对农户各参与方式(个体经营、劳动力参与和土地参与)的影响。研究结果表明:农户禀赋大多数变量对农户是否参与休闲农业有显著影响,但在各参与方式中,农户禀赋的影响不尽相同,其中人力资本禀赋主要对个体经营方式影响显著,社会资本禀赋对各参与方式的影响均显著,自然资本禀赋的影响主要体现在景区区位优势上,扶持政策认知对户主教育程度和参与行为的调节作用主要体现在个体经营方式中。故西部地区政府对休闲农业的引导要因地制宜,充分考虑农户禀赋因素及各参与方式的差异。

Influence of household endowment on the behavior and ways of farmers' participation in leisure agriculture in Western China: Based on the survey of the national leisure agriculture demonstration area in Yunnan Province

Based on the resource endowment and rational smallholder theory and the survey data of 558 households in the national leisure agriculture demonstration area of Yunnan Province, this study first analyzes the impact of household endowment on farmers'' participation in leisure agriculture behaviors using the binary Probit model. The impact of household endowment on farmers'' participation patterns(self-employment, labor force participation, and land participation)is then analyzed using the multivariate Probit model. The results show that most of the household endowment variables have a significant impact on whether farmers participate in leisure agriculture. However, in each participatory approach, there are differences in the impact of household endowments. The variables of human capital endowment only have a significant impact on individual business. Social capital endowments have a significant impact on various forms of participation. The influence of natural capital endowment is mainly reflected in the location advantage of the scenic spot. The role of support policy cognition in the education and participation behavior of the head of household is only reflected in self-employment. Therefore, the guidance of the western region government on leisure agriculture should be tailored to local conditions, fully considering the factors of household endowment and the differences in participation methods.