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柠条平茬收获现状及发展建议
引用本文:陈月锋,董世平,邢东伦,高威,李君晓,李杨,贾红建.柠条平茬收获现状及发展建议[J].农业工程,2020,10(7):30-34.
作者姓名:陈月锋  董世平  邢东伦  高威  李君晓  李杨  贾红建
作者单位:中国农业机械化科学研究院, 北京 100083;现代农装科技股份有限公司, 北京 100083
摘    要:我国的灌木林资源丰富,具有巨大的生态效益和经济效益。机械化平茬是灌木林抚育更新的重要手段,也是灌木林资源化利用能否健康可持续发展的关键。该文从平茬高度、茬口形态、漏割率及适应性等不同角度分析了当前柠条机械化平茬收获现状和存在的问题,在联合收获技术、底盘和切割工作部件仿形技术、农机农艺融合、适度规模经营和政府支持、优化设计制造和售后服务等方面提出建议。 

关 键 词:柠条  机械化  平茬  收获
收稿时间:2020/3/31 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/3/31 0:00:00

Current Situation and Development Suggestions of Caragana microphylla Stumping Harvest
CHEN Yuefeng,DONG Shiping,XING Donglun,GAO Wei,LI Junxiao,LI Yang,JIA Hongjian.Current Situation and Development Suggestions of Caragana microphylla Stumping Harvest[J].Agricultural Engineering,2020,10(7):30-34.
Authors:CHEN Yuefeng  DONG Shiping  XING Donglun  GAO Wei  LI Junxiao  LI Yang  JIA Hongjian
Abstract:There were abundant shrubbery resources in China,which had great ecological and economic benefits.Mechanized stumping is an important method for shrubbery tending and regeneration,and it is also key to sustainable development of shrubbery resource utilization.Current situation and existing problems of mechanized stumping harvest of Caragana microphylla from different perspectives were analyzed,such as stump height,shape,missed cutting rate and adaptability of machines,etc.Some suggestions were put forward in aspects of combined harvest technology,chassis and cutting header profile modeling technology,integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,moderate scale operation and government support,optimized design and manufacturing,and after-sales service. 
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