游憩生态学视角下新疆塔里木胡杨林景区规划设计——以新疆沙雅县太阳岛为例

2018年新疆维吾尔自治区提出“旅游兴疆”战略,太阳岛是新疆阿克苏沙雅县重要的塔里木河胡杨林景区。由于塔里木河水量减少、游客游憩行为缺乏必要管理,景区核心景点周围胡杨群落出现衰败情况。为降低旅游游憩活动对生态敏感地区的影响,规划从游憩生态学角度,针对景区目前面临的问题,从水网生境优化、植被保护与游览组织、园路分级与交通系统组织、生境优化、农业产业结构优化、游客游憩行为淡旺季管理和潜在污染物处理方面提出7条规划设计策略。并建议对新疆等西部干旱生态脆弱性地区的景区提升可尝试从区位特征、气候特征、水环境要素、生物特征及地形地貌角度出发进行优化,降低游憩活动对景区原生环境的影响。

Planning and Design of Populus euphratica Scenic Spot beside Tarim River from Perspective of Wildland Recreation:Taking Sun Island Scenic Spot of Xayar in Xinjiang as an Example

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region put forward strategy of“developing Xinjiang through tourism”in 2018.Sun Island is an important scenic spot of Tarim River and Populus euphratica forest in Xayar county，Aksu city，Xinjiang.Populus euphratica community around core scenic spots has declined due to reduction of water quantity in Tarim River and lack of necessary management of tourists' recreational behaviors.In order to reduce impact of tourism and recreation activities on ecologically sensitive areas，seven planning and design strategies from perspective of wildland recreation were put forward，aiming at current problems faced by scenic spots from aspects of water network habitat optimization，vegetation protection and tour organization，road classification and transportation system organization，habitat optimization，optimization of agricultural industrial structure，management of tourists' recreation behavior in tourist season，and treatment of potential pollutants.Suggestion to promote scenic spots in arid and ecologically fragile areas in Xinjiang and other western region could be optimized from perspectives of location characteristics，climate characteristics，water environment factors，biological characteristics and topography，so as to reduce impact of recreational activities on environment of scenic spots.