北方农牧交错带现代农业发展模式——以内蒙古凉城马头山片区为例

以内蒙古凉城马头山片区自然资源禀赋、农业产业基础、区域政策导向、市场需求和片区发展方向作为研究内容,提出北方农牧交错带地区现代农业发展应以产业集聚为策略。采取实地调研、统计分析、数学模拟、微观定量计算和宏观定性分析相结合的方法,构建农牧林复合的生态农业模式,环境承载力内的循环农业模式,以及通过人工干预治理的休闲农业模式,对农牧交错带区域生态环境建设和乡村振兴具有重要的理论和实践意义。 

Modern Agricultural Development Mode in Northern Farming-pastoral Ecotone:Taking Ma-tou Mountain Piece Area in Inner Mongolia as an Example

Taking the natural resource endowment,agricultural industry foundation,regional policy guidance,market demand and development direction of the Matoushan area in Liangcheng as research content,it was proposed that the development of modern agriculture in the northern farming-pastoral zone should be based on industrial agglomeration strategies.Field research,method of combining statistical analysis,mathematical simulation,micro-quantitative calculation and macro-qualitative analysis,a compound ecological agriculture model of agriculture,animal husbandry and forestry,a circular agriculture model within the carrying capacity of the environment,and a leisure agriculture model governed by manual intervention,interlacing agriculture and animal husbandry was constructed.The construction of regional ecological environment and the revitalization of rural areas have important theoretical and practical significance.