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褐家鼠种群动态初步研究
引用本文:杨再学,郭世平.褐家鼠种群动态初步研究[J].植物保护学报,1996,23(1):61-65.
作者姓名:杨再学  郭世平
作者单位:贵州省余庆县植物保护站,贵州省余庆县植物保护站 余庆 564400,余庆 564400
摘    要:本文报道了1986—1993年贵州余庆县褐家鼠种群动态的研究结果。共解剖标本676只(雌353只,雄323只),对其雄鼠睾丸下降率,雌鼠怀孕率、胎仔数、繁殖指数的季节变化及年度差异和种群数量消长动态作了系统分析,研究期间平均怀孕率为22.03%,平均胎仔数为7.92只,繁殖指数为0.7321,每年1—3月和10—11月为两次妊娠高峰。确定了各年龄组的体重标准,研究了褐家鼠的肥满度。

关 键 词:褐家鼠  种群动态  年龄结构

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF RATTVS NORVEGICUS
Yang Zaixue and Guo Shiping.A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF RATTVS NORVEGICUS[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,1996,23(1):61-65.
Authors:Yang Zaixue and Guo Shiping
Institution:Yuqing Plant Protection Station, Guizhou Province, Yuqing and Yuqing Plant Protection Station, Guizhou Province, Yuqing
Abstract:During 1986 -1993, a preliminary study on the population dynamics of Rat-tus norvegicus was carried out at Yuqing, Guizhou. A total number of 676 specimens were collected and dissected (353 males and 323 females). The population age was classified according to the body weight with reference to reproductive character into 5 categories (young, sub-adult, adult I , adult II and elder). Two peaks of pregnant rate were occurred each year, one from January to March and another at October to November.
Keywords:Rattus narvegicus  population dynamics  population age group  
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