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Note: Occurrence and distribution ofCucumber mosaic virus infecting danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) in China
Authors:Z M Wu  Y Chen  X L Xie  C X Wen  J F Chen  M G Zhou
Institution:(1) National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China;(2) College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095 Nanjing, China;(3) Institute of Economic Crop Research, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, 050051 Shijiazhuang, China
Abstract:Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) has resulted in much damage to Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge) crops in China. A 5-year survey was conducted in Hebei, Shandong, Sichuan, Shanxi, Henan and Gansu Provinces, all major Danshen-growing areas. A total of 156 Danshen plant samples with CMV symptoms were collected and tested for the presence of CMV by a double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) using polyclonal antibodies against CMV and a positive control, according to the supplier’s instructions (Agdia). They were confirmed to be CMV by amplification of complete coat protein gene and analysis of the gene sequence. The results showed that 122 samples were infected by CMV and all of these CMV isolates belonged to subgroup IB. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting May 19, 2008. Joint first authors.
Keywords:Cucumber mosaic virus            CMV distribution  DAS-ELISA            Salvia miltiorrhiza
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