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施用木薯酒精好氧发酵液对香蕉园土壤及水质的安全性评价
引用本文:唐秀桦,郑虚,林子海,韦民政,覃维治,邓英毅,熊军,罗霆. 施用木薯酒精好氧发酵液对香蕉园土壤及水质的安全性评价[J]. 广东农业科学, 2014, 41(5): 198-202
作者姓名:唐秀桦  郑虚  林子海  韦民政  覃维治  邓英毅  熊军  罗霆
作者单位:1.广西农科院经济作物研究所,广西南宁530007;2.广西金穗农业投资集团有限责任公司,广西隆安532704;3.广西大学农学院,广西南宁530007;4.广西农科院甘蔗研究所,广西南宁530007
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31260461);广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科合1350009-1);2013年生态广西建设引导资金项目(2013);2012 年广西南宁市环保专项基金
摘    要:为了解木薯酒精好氧发酵液(COD 为200~900 mg/L)对香蕉园土壤和水质的影响,采用单因子污染指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法对园区土壤的重金属含量进行评价,并评价园区内饮用井水的水质状况。结果表明,施用好氧发酵液区域的香蕉园土壤综合污染指数在0.47~0.72 之间,属清洁或尚清洁等级,土壤未受到污染;并且园区中的饮用井水符合生活饮用水卫生标准,没有受到污染。

关 键 词:香蕉园;木薯酒精好氧发酵液;土壤;水质;评价

Safety evaluation on soil and water in banana plantation irrigatedwith aerobic fermentation liquid of cassava alcohol
Abstract:In order to understand the effects of aerobic fermentation liquid of cassava alcohol (AFLCA, COD was 200~900 mg/L) on soil and drinking well water (DWW) in banana plantation, the quality of DWW and the content of heavymetal (Hg, Cd, Pb, As and Cr) in soil were analyzed and evaluated by single factor index and Nemerow multi-factor indexmethod. The results showed that, the comprehensive pollution index of heavy metal in soil was 0.47-0.72, reached cleaningor slight cleaning grade. The quality of DWW was up to standard of water conventional quality index. The soil and DWWin banana plantation irrigated with the AFLCA was not polluted.
Keywords:banana plantation   aerobic fermentation liquid of cassava alcohol (AFLCA)   soil   water   evaluation
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