欧洲蜂业发展现状对中国的启示 |
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引用本文: | 陈黎红,张复兴,吴杰,Siriwat Wongsiri,Romanee Sanguandeekul. 欧洲蜂业发展现状对中国的启示[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2012, 0(3): 16-21 |
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作者姓名: | 陈黎红 张复兴 吴杰 Siriwat Wongsiri Romanee Sanguandeekul |
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作者单位: | 中国养蜂学会;中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所;泰国朱拉隆功大学科学学院 |
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基金项目: | 农业资源保护项目(2130135)资助 |
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摘 要: | 中国是世界养蜂大国,拥有蜂群数量820万群,平均年产蜂蜜30万t,居世界首位。然而,中国在养蜂生产模式、蜂产品安全、蜜蜂授粉产业化等诸多方面与国际发达国家相差甚远。从介绍欧洲养蜂业出发,阐述、总结欧洲发达国家养蜂业发展现状与经验,结合中国蜂业实际情况,找出与欧洲发达国家的差距,提出中国蜂业存在及亟待解决的问题,以促进中国蜂业健康可持续发展。
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关 键 词: | 欧洲蜂业 发展现状 中国蜂业 启示 |
Enlightenment of European Apiculture Development Status to China |
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Affiliation: | CHEN Li-hong1,2,ZHANG Fu-xing1,WU Jie1,Siriwat Wongsiri2,Romanee Sanguandeekul2(1.Apicultural Science Association of China,Beijing 100093;2.Institute of Apiculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100093;3.Faculty of Science of Chulalongkorn University,Bangkok 10330,Thailand) |
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Abstract: | China,with approximately 8.2 million honeybee hives and 300 thousand ton honey production in 2009,is the largest beekeeping country in the world.However,China’s apiculture is still lagging far behind the developed countries in the model of beekeeping production,bee-products quality and safety,pollination industrialization,etc.This paper presents a brief introduction about the current status of apiculture in Europe.It also expounds and summarizes the experiences of developed European countries.Combining the reality of beekeeping in China,we found the gap between China and the developed European countries.The paper also puts out the problems existed and eager to be solved,so as to promote the sustainable development of apiculture in China. |
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Keywords: | European apiculture development status China apiculture enlightenment |
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