不同季节安溪铁观音茶叶多酚类物质含量差异及其与品质的关系(英文)

[目的]研究不同季节安溪铁观音茶叶酚类物质的含量差异及其与茶叶品质的关系。[方法]采用分光光度法和高效液相色谱法分别对不同季节安溪铁观音茶叶中的茶多酚总量及主要的酚类物质进行分析测定,并对茶叶样品进行感官质量评价。[结果]不同季节安溪铁观音茶叶中的酚类物质含量差异显著,夏茶的茶多酚总量和酯型儿茶素含量明显高于春茶和秋茶,茶叶滋味苦涩味较明显,茶叶品质较低;春茶和秋茶的黄酮醇含量明显更高,茶汤色泽较好。[结论]该研究可为有针对性地调控茶多酚含量以提高夏暑茶品质提供依据,并为乌龙茶品质化学分析提供基础数据。

Differences of Polyphenols Content in Anxi TieGuanYin Tea among Different Seasons and Relationship between Polyphenols and Tea Quality

[Objective] We aimed to investigate the differences of polyphenols content in Anxi Tieguanyin tea among different seasons and relationship between polyphenols and tea quality.[Method] The content of total polyphenols and main phenolic compounds was analyzed by spectrophotometry and HPLC and the sensory quality assessment was carried out.[Result] There were significant differences in the content of polyphenols in Anxi Tieguanyin tea among different seasons.The summer tea had a higher content of polyphenols and ester type catechins and a heavier undesirable taste with more bitterness and astringency than spring tea and autumn tea with lower quality in general.The flavonol content of spring and autumn tea was significantly higher and the color of tea soup was better.[Conclusion] This study provided a basis for the quality improvement of summer tea by regulating the content of total polyphenols and provided a basic data for chemical analysis of Oolong tea.