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St. Johns: A round white potato variety for fresh market
Authors:A F Reeves  G A Porter  F E Manzer  T M Work  A A Davis  D R Hensel  J R Shumaker
Institution:1. University of Maine (UM), Orono, Aroostook Farm, 59 Houlton Road, 04769, Presque Isle, ME
2. UM, 114 Deering Hall, 04469-5722, Orono, ME
3. UM, USA
4. UM, 205B Holmes Hall, Orono
5. Aroostook Farm, UM, USA
6. AREC Hastings, Univ. of Florida, Hastings, FL
7. AREC Hastings, FL
Abstract:The St. Johns potato variety is high-yielding and late-maturing with attractive, round to oblong, white-skinned, white-fleshed tubers with mediumshallow eyes. Its major use is expected to be as a maincrop tablestock variety. Taste panels rated St. Johns better than or equal to Katahdin in texture, color, mealiness, and flavor. St. Johns tubers do not show the net necrosis caused by potato leafroll virus, and are resistant to golden nematode, corky ringspot, hollow heart, and blackspot bruising. St. Johns is also moderately resistant to greening, shatter bruise, verticillium wilt, early blight, common scab, the common race of late blight, leafroll,Fusarium sambucinum (dry rot) andErwinia carotovora (soft rot), although some breakdown has been reported in commercial storages. Symptoms of leafroll virus infection are somewhat difficult to detect.
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