森林结构调查中最适样方面积和数量的研究

以30块100 m×100 m的模拟样地为研究材料,从林木空间分布格局吻合率关系对模拟的小样方进行研究,并以1块100 m×100 m的实地调查样地为例,验证新确定样方的合理性和可行性;根据实际调查样地的调查时间来分析比较样方间的调查时间和成本,进而确定较优的样方面积和样方数.结果表明:(1)空间结构参数中的角尺度与抽取的样方面积大小和样方数量有关.随着样地面积的增大和样方数量的增加,所估计的林木空间结构均趋于稳定;(2)从林木空间格局来看,样方面积为10 m×10 m、15 m×15 m、20 m×20 m、25 m×25 m、30 m×30 m抽样数分别为42、23、12、9、4时,均能准确的表达林分的空间分布格局;(3)在考虑调查时间和成本时,样方面积为30 m×30 m、抽样数为4是林分空间结构调查时较适合样方调查面积和调查数.

Studies on the Area and the Number of the Sample for Forest Structure

This paper took 30 plots of simulated samples as study sites to research on each samples with the relationship of the coincide of tree spatial patterns.After that,one plot was chosen to verify the rationality and feasibility of the new sample.The suitable sample was ascertained by analyzing the time and cost of plot.The results indicated that:(1) the angle index of spatial structure had the relationship with the area and the number of the samples.the estimate of spatial structure went steadier while the are...