城市边缘区旅游用地类型及开发对策探析——以连云港市为例

城市边缘区的景观、生态和空间优势,使其成为城市旅游开发的重点地域。但过渡性、动态性和城乡交错性导致其在旅游用地上存在较多的规划滞后和管理无序现象。长期以来,对城市边缘区的城市旅游、城郊旅游和乡村旅游的空间界定一直存在争议,直接影响了旅游用地的科学规划、评价和管理。本文首次将城市边缘区范围明确到城郊、乡镇和边界地区三个层面,运用社会变迁时空模型理论(space-time model of social change theory)相应归纳出城郊风景区、环城游憩带、旅游园区和旅游卫星镇等主要旅游用地类型及特征,并就各自的开发方向进行了初步探讨。最后,提出了优化功能分区,推进市场圈层,对旅游小城镇保护性开发,提升同质化产品的质量,以及实施刺激开发战略等对策建议。

Tourism land types and developing measures for urban fringe: A case of Lianyungang City

The advantages in landscape, ecology and space make urban fringe most important for urban tourism, but its transition, unstableness and interlacement lead some problems such as plan lag and disorderly management in tourism land use. Disputation has existed for a long time on the definition of spatial boundary between urban tour, suburb tour and rural tour in urban fringe, which impacts directly the scientific value, evaluation and management of the tourism land. This paper firstly defined clearly the range of urban fringe into three lays of suburb, town and boundary area; secondly used the theory of space-time model of social change to conclude the main tourism land types and their characteristics, including suburb beauty spots, recreational belt around metropolis, tourism garden and tourism satellite town; thirdly discussed the corresponding developing orientation; finally proposed a series of measures in optimizing the functional subzone, promoting the market circle and layer, conducting the protective development of town tourism, improving the quality of homogeneous tourism products, and implementing the simulative developing strata, etc.