| 牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1的来源和控制途径 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊江林,王艳明,刘建新. 牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1的来源和控制途径[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2012, 48(23): 82-87 |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊江林 王艳明 刘建新 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学奶业科学研究所,浙江杭州,310058
2. 诺伟司国际贸易(上海)有限公司,上海,200001 |
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| 基金项目： | 现代奶牛产业技术体系建设专项资金资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 黄曲霉毒素(AFs)是存在于食物或饲料中真菌的有毒代谢物,天然产生的AFs主要有AFB1、AFB2、AFG1和AFG2,而AFM1则是AFB1经动物体内转化而来,具有致癌性,可通过牛奶排出,引起牛奶的安全问题。本文综述了牛奶中AFM1的来源与转化,主要国家和组织对奶中AFM1的限量,奶中AFM1的检测方法和控制途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄曲霉毒素M1 来源 控制 |
Sources and Ways to Control Aflatoxin M1 in Dairy Milk |
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| XIONG Jiang-lin , WANG Yan-ming , LIU Jian-xin. Sources and Ways to Control Aflatoxin M1 in Dairy Milk[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Science, 2012, 48(23): 82-87 |
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| Authors: | XIONG Jiang-lin WANG Yan-ming LIU Jian-xin |
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| Affiliation: | 1(1.Institute of Dairy Science,Zhejiang University,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310058,China;2.Novus International Trading(Shanghai) Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200001,China) |
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| Abstract: | Ayatoxins are toxic fungal metabolites found in foods and feeds.Aflatoxins from environment mainly include four subtypes: aflatoxin B1,B2,G1 and aflatoxin G2.Aflatoxin M1,carcinogenic metabolite of aflatoxin B1 in animal body,can be excreted through cow’s milk and cause safety issue in dairy milk.In this review article,the sources and conversion of aflatoxin M1 were first discussed.Maximum residue limit(MRL),regulated by main countries and organizations in the world,was compared.Discussion was also made on the detection methods and the possible ways to control aflatoxin M1 in cow milk |
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| Keywords: | aflatoxin M1 sources controlment |
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