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Self-organization and mechanical properties of mussel culture suspensions: A critical review
Affiliation:1. Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, M2P2 UMR 7340, Equipe Procédés Membranaires (EPM), Europôle de l’Arbois, BP80, Pavillon Laennec, Hall C, 13545 Aix en Provence Cedex, France;2. Plateforme expérimentale Mollusques Marins, Station Ifremer de Bouin, Polder des Champs, 85230 Bouin, France;3. Suez - Aquasource, 20, avenue Didier Daurat, 31029 Toulouse cedex 04, France;1. EPAGRI (Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina), Centro de Desenvolvimento em Aquicultura e Pesca, Rodovia Admar Gonzaga, 1188, Itacorubi, 88034-901, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil;2. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Aquicultura, Rodovia Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Itacorubi, 88034-001, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil;3. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Rurais, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Av. Roraima, 1000, Camobi, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;1. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Aquicultura, Laboratório de Camarões Marinhos, Servidão dos Coroas, 503, Barra da Lagoa, CEP: 88061-600 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil;2. Instituto Federal Catarinense Campus de Araquari, Rodovia BR 280, km 27, CEP 89245-000 Araquari, SC, Brazil;1. Akvaplan-niva Iceland Office, Akralind 4, 201, Kópavogur, Iceland;2. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, High Technology Centre, 5020, Bergen, Norway;3. University Centre of the Westfjords, Suðurgata 12, 400, Ísafjörður, Iceland;1. AQUOS-Aquatic Organisms Health Laboratory, Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (CCA, UFSC), Rodovia Admar Gonzaga 1346, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil;2. Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil;3. Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Abstract:Published information on the spatial organization of mussel culture suspensions (collectors, socks, droppers and poles) is reviewed. Despite the several hundred studies on mussel culture this type of information is very scarce but suggests that mussels self-organize into phyllotatic patterns similar to those widely studied in cylindrical/tubular biological structures and mineral crystals. I demonstrate that space regulated self-thinning (SST) models developed for plane substrates are not applicable to mussel suspensions and propose a new SST model based on the packing geometry of mussel shells around a rope. The robustness of this model is assessed by its application to a wide range of cultured populations. This comparison suggests that the carrying capacity of individual suspensions for commercial-sized mussels is equivalent to a single layer of tightly packed mussels around the rope, independently of the species, type of suspension, presence/absence of pegs, site (growth rate) and stocking density and size. The emergent mechanical properties of these porous, extremely rough and heterogeneous bodies are reviewed. The proposed SST model provides insights into the biomechanical processes of self-thinning and sloughing.
Keywords:Mussel  Aquaculture  Spatial organization  Self-thinning  Biomechanical process  Mechanical properties  Byssus  Hydrodynamic coefficients
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