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猪LPAR3基因克隆及其在子宫内膜细胞的表达
引用本文:廖妙容,吴龙,张爱玲,钟玉宜,温丽娟,张豪,袁晓龙,李加琪,张哲. 猪LPAR3基因克隆及其在子宫内膜细胞的表达[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2019, 40(2): 31-39
作者姓名:廖妙容  吴龙  张爱玲  钟玉宜  温丽娟  张豪  袁晓龙  李加琪  张哲
作者单位:广东省农业基因组学与分子育种重点实验室/华南农业大学 动物科学学院,广东 广州,510642;广东第二师范学院 生物与食品工程学院/广东高校应用生态工程技术开发中心,广东 广州,510303
基金项目:科技部科技基础工作专项(2014FY120800);国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-35);广东扬帆计划(2014YT02H042);广东省科技计划项目(2017A020208043)
摘    要:【目的】获得猪LPAR3基因完整mRNA及基因结构,研究其启动子活性;探究LPAR3基因在子宫内膜的转录调控及可能影响母猪产仔的机制。【方法】应用5'RACE和3'RACE技术获取LPAR3基因完整mRNA序列;预测5'调控区潜在的启动子转录因子结合位点及CpG岛,构建不同长度的启动子双荧光素酶报告基因重组载体,与pRL-TK质粒共同转染至猪子宫内膜细胞,检测启动子活性;应用RT-qPCR比较LPAR3基因在妊娠第12天的二花脸猪和长大二元猪子宫内膜的相对表达量;应用亚硫酸氢钠修饰后测序比较LPAR3基因在妊娠第12天的二花脸猪和长大二元猪子宫内膜的甲基化状态。【结果】猪LPAR3 mRNA全长为2 127 bp,其中5'UTR和3'UTR的长度分别为202和860 bp,CDS区为1 065 bp。克隆获得包括LPAR3转录起始位点上游3 080 bp (–2 430/+650bp)的5'调控序列,分析预测显示该调控区不存在TATA box,存在GC元件、CPBP及糖皮质激素受体IR3等调控因子结合位点,且在–190/–84和–44/+651 bp处存在2个潜在CpG岛。成功构建9个不同长度的5'缺失报告重组载体并转染猪子宫内膜细胞。双荧光素酶活性检测结果显示,启动子P4(+454/+80 bp)的转录活性最高,其次是P6(–123/+80 bp)。RT-qPCR结果显示,妊娠第12天二花脸猪LPAR3基因在子宫内膜的表达量高于在其他组织的表达量,且极显著高于在妊娠第12天长大二元猪子宫内膜的表达量,LPAR3在2个猪种子宫内膜均处于低甲基化状态且差异不显著。【结论】猪LPAR3 mRNA全长为2 127 bp,妊娠第12天LAPR3基因在二花脸猪子宫内膜表达高于其在长大二元猪子宫内膜的表达,显示LPAR3可能参与了猪早期妊娠并影响产仔数。

关 键 词:  LPAR3基因  启动子  子宫内膜  妊娠  甲基化
收稿时间:2018-05-19

Cloning of porcine LPAR3 gene and its expression in endometrial cells
LIAO Miaorong,WU Long,ZHANG Ailing,ZHONG Yuyi,WEN Lijuan,ZHANG Hao,YUAN Xiaolong,LI Jiaqi and ZHANG Zhe. Cloning of porcine LPAR3 gene and its expression in endometrial cells[J]. JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, 2019, 40(2): 31-39
Authors:LIAO Miaorong  WU Long  ZHANG Ailing  ZHONG Yuyi  WEN Lijuan  ZHANG Hao  YUAN Xiaolong  LI Jiaqi  ZHANG Zhe
Affiliation:Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China,Biology and Food Engineering Institute, Guangdong University of Education/Guangdong Development Center of Applied Ecology and Ecological Engineering in Universities, Guangzhou 510303, China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding/College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
Abstract:
Keywords:pig  LPAR3 gene  promoter  endometrium  gestation  methylation
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