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柠檬酸对三种人工合成氧化铁磷吸附特性的影响
引用本文:张璐,YAN Hai-li,韩晓凯,YAN Li,关连珠. 柠檬酸对三种人工合成氧化铁磷吸附特性的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2008, 39(4)
作者姓名:张璐  YAN Hai-li  韩晓凯  YAN Li  关连珠
摘    要:试验采用了3种人工合成的氧化铁为材料,研究了氧化铁对磷的吸附以及柠檬酸对氧化铁磷吸附特性的影响。结果表明:3种人工合成的氧化铁对磷的吸附特性及柠檬酸对氧化铁吸附磷的影响都可用Langumir方程来描述,都达到了极显著水平。从磷的最大吸附量(Sm)、吸附反应常数(K)和最大缓冲容量(MBC)来看,未加入柠檬酸时,水铁矿对磷的吸附在容量和强度方面均为最高;而在加入柠檬酸时,3种人工合成的氧化铁对磷的吸附能力的顺序并无差别,水铁矿和针铁矿的磷Sm和MBC要比赤铁矿大很多。

关 键 词:柠檬酸  人工合成氧化铁    吸附特性

Effects of Citric Acid on P Adsorption Property by Three Synthetic Iron Oxides
ZHANG Lu,YAN Hai-li,HAN Xiao-kai,YAN Li,GUAN Lian-zhu. Effects of Citric Acid on P Adsorption Property by Three Synthetic Iron Oxides[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2008, 39(4)
Authors:ZHANG Lu  YAN Hai-li  HAN Xiao-kai  YAN Li  GUAN Lian-zhu
Abstract:Three synthetic iron oxides (ferrihydrate, goethite and hematite) were conducted to study the effects of citric acid on adsorption of P. The results showed that P adsorption properties of these three synthetic iron oxides and the effects of citric acid on P adsorption could be described by Langumir equation. It was found by comprehensively taking Sm (maximum quantity of adsorption),K(adsorption constant),MBC(maximum buffing capacity) into account, ferrihydrate was much larger than crystalline iron oxides in both intensity and capacity of P adsorption on the condition of no citric acid, but on difference of content of goethite and hematite under the application of citric acid.
Keywords:Citric acid  Synthetic iron oxides  P  Adsorption property
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