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我国棉花纤维品质现状分析
引用本文:唐淑荣,孟俊婷,褚平,侯爱玲,冯翠萍. 我国棉花纤维品质现状分析[J]. 江西农业学报, 2007, 19(7): 8-10
作者姓名:唐淑荣  孟俊婷  褚平  侯爱玲  冯翠萍
作者单位:中国农业科学院,棉花研究所、农业部,棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河南,安阳,455004;中国农业科学院,棉花研究所、农业部,棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河南,安阳,455004;中国农业科学院,棉花研究所、农业部,棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河南,安阳,455004;中国农业科学院,棉花研究所、农业部,棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河南,安阳,455004;中国农业科学院,棉花研究所、农业部,棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河南,安阳,455004
基金项目:国家社会公益研究专项资助项目(项目编号:2004DIB4J146)
摘    要:2001~2005年农业部对我国主产棉省主栽棉花品种纤维的抽查结果表明:纤维长度主要分布在28~29mm;纤维整齐度指数高,主要分布在82%~84%;断裂比强度处于中等偏上水平,主要分布在27~29 cN/tex;纤维成熟较好,粗细适中,马克隆值主要分布在4.6左右;色特征级多数分布在21、31、41级。目前我国棉花纤维质量可以满足纺织工业纺中、低档棉纱(32~40支纱)的要求,可纺高支纱(60~80支)的原棉纤维所占比例较少。

关 键 词:棉花  纤维质量  分布
文章编号:1001-8581(2007)07-0008-03
收稿时间:2007-04-14
修稿时间:2007-04-14

Status and Analysis of Cotton Fiber Quality in China
TANG Shu-rong,MENG Jun-ting,ZHU Ping,HOU Ai-ling,FENG Cui-ping. Status and Analysis of Cotton Fiber Quality in China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2007, 19(7): 8-10
Authors:TANG Shu-rong  MENG Jun-ting  ZHU Ping  HOU Ai-ling  FENG Cui-ping
Affiliation:Cotton Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Cotton Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture, Anyang 455004, China
Abstract:The selective examination of the cotton fiber quality from the main cotton planting provinces in 2001~2005 showed that: cotton fiber length mainly ranged from 28 to 29 mm;fiber uniformity index was high and mainly distributed from 82% to 84%;fiber strength was at middle-upper level and mainly distributed from 27cN/tex to 29cN/tex;fiber maturity was very good,thickness of fiber was appropriate and Micronaire value mainly distributed around 4.6;cotton color grade mostly distributed in 21,31 and 41.It can be concluded that the current fiber quality in China can satisfy to spin 32~40 yarn for middle and low spinning industry,but the percentage for spinning higher yarn(60~80) was still low.
Keywords:Cotton  Fiber quality  Distribution
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