| Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province |
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| 引用本文： | WANG Mingyu1 SHU Lifu1 TIAN Xiaorui1 WANG Zhicheng21. Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of ForestryThe State Forestry Administration’s Key Open Laboratory of Forest ProtectionBeijing 100091,P. R. China 2. Institute of Forest Protection of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150040,P. R. China. Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province[J]. 中国林业科技(英文版), 2006, 5(1): 57-61 |
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| 作者姓名： | WANG Mingyu1 SHU Lifu1 TIAN Xiaorui1 WANG Zhicheng21. Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection Chinese Academy of ForestryThe State Forestry Administration’s Key Open Laboratory of Forest ProtectionBeijing 100091 P. R. China 2. Institute of Forest Protection of Heilongjiang Province Harbin 150040 P. R. China |
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| 作者单位： | WANG Mingyu1 SHU Lifu1 TIAN Xiaorui1 WANG Zhicheng21. Research Institute of Forest Ecology，Environment and Protection，Chinese Academy of ForestryThe State Forestry Administration’s Key Open Laboratory of Forest ProtectionBeijing 100091，P. R. China 2. Institute of Forest Protection of Heilongjiang Province，Harbin 150040，P. R. China |
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| 基金项目： | Supported by the China NKBRSF Project(No.2001CB409600) and Key Technologies R&D Programme(2006-2010) |
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| 摘 要： | Zhalong Nature Reserve is located in the border areaof Qiqihaer City, Fuyu County, Lindian County andTailai County of Heilongjiang Province. The area ofthe reserve is 210 000 ha. The reserve is the firstnature reserve for protecting wetland and crane inChina. There were more than 300 red-crownedcranes here at the very most. Zhalong Nature Reserveis situated at the Songnen Plain, the lower stream ofthe Wuyuer River. It is the biggest nature reserve inChina that takes crane and wetland …
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| 关 键 词： | 芦苇 湿地 火灾 黑龙江 |
Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province |
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| WANG Mingyu SHU Lifu TIAN Xiaorui WANG Zhicheng. Analysis of Original Causes of Reed Fires in Zhalong Nature Wetland Reserve in Heilongjiang Province[J]. Chinese Forestry Science and Technology, 2006, 5(1): 57-61 |
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| Authors: | WANG Mingyu SHU Lifu TIAN Xiaorui WANG Zhicheng |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, serious reed fires occurred in Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Provincein China. From 19th to 28th of March 2005, 12 fires occurred in Zhalong Nature Reserve, and the firesspread to Qiqihaer City, Duerberte Mongolian Autonomous County, Lindian County and Daqing City.The burned area was about 18 666 ha. Meteorological factor was the leading factor of its fire environmentin Zhalong Nature Reserve, which came into being for a long time. Long-term drought and shortage of rainmade the reed and meadow withered and yellow and thus greatly reduced the water content of witheredfallen leaves and humus. Much fuel was accumulated and became dry, thus forming the fire environment.Fires in Zhalong Nature Reserve were mainly strong surface fires accompanied by the spread of undergroundfire. It was extremely easy for reed to burn and spread very quickly. Once a fire broke out, it could spreadrapidly to a scene of large fire area, and sometimes it could burn for a long time. Due to lack of correctunderstanding of the wetland fire and inconvenient wetland traffic, it was unable to find and put outwetland fire in time to save life and property early. |
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| Keywords: | reed wetland fire burning Heilongjiang China |
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