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邓恩桉等6种桉树的耐寒能力研究
引用本文:罗建中,曹加光,卢万鸿.邓恩桉等6种桉树的耐寒能力研究[J].桉树科技,2011(2):34-38.
作者姓名:罗建中  曹加光  卢万鸿
作者单位:国家林业局桉树研究开发中心,广东湛江524022
基金项目:国家林业局948项目“辐射霜冻气候室用于耐寒桉树定向选育技术引进”(2008-4-09)
摘    要:通过对在江西北部试验地的温度记录及对6个桉树树种其9个品种的耐寒表现进行研究,发现了试验地的气温变化特点,并判断极限低温、不充分的耐寒锻炼是导致桉树寒害的主要原因;在-6.8℃低温中,本沁桉、溪谷桉的耐寒能力强,多利桉与邓恩桉具有一定的耐寒力,柳桉和巨桉不具有耐寒能力。选择出耐寒能力与速生性均优良的邓恩桉20748种源、本沁桉为推荐发展的品种。

关 键 词:桉树  耐寒能力  邓恩桉  本沁桉  树高

Cold- tolerance Study on 6 Eucalypt Species
Institution:LUO Jian - zhong, CAO Jia - guang, LU Wan - hong ( China Eucalypt Research Centre, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong, China )
Abstract:The temperature record in trail site and cold - tolerant performance of 9 varieties from 6 eucalypt species were studied. From the pattern of temperature change of the site, the lowest temperature and in sufficient cold - hardening were judged as the main cause to the eucalypt cold damage. Under low temperature as - 6.8~C, E. benthamii and E. badjensis showed good cold - tolerance. E. dorrigoensis and E. dunnii had some tolerance. But E.saligna and E.grandis couldn't tolerant at all. E. dunnii's 20748 seedlot and E. benthamii had both good cold - tolerance and fast - growing, were selected as the varieties recommended to be extended.
Keywords:eucalyptus  cold - tolerance  E  dunnii  E  benthamii  tree height
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