厚朴林下金佛山方竹母竹分蔸种植技术

为充分利用土地资源,增强林业自身可持续发展能力,大力发展林下经济,在昭通市适宜区域开展厚朴林下种植金佛山方竹,可在相对较短的时间内获得一定的经济效益,实现以短养长、长短协调发展的良性循环,弥补种植厚朴需20年以上才产生经济效益的"短板"。本文从厚朴林地与金佛山方竹分蔸苗的选择、开挖种植穴、栽种、栽后管理、培育管理等方面,总结了厚朴林下金佛山方竹分蔸移栽复合种植技术,以期为发展厚朴林下经济提供参考。

Tiller planting technique of Chimonobabusa utilis mother bamboo under the Magnolia officinalis

In order to make full use of land resources, enhancing the sustainable development ability of forestry itself, vigorously developing undergrowth economy, planting Chimonobabusa utilis in Magnolia officinalis under suitable areas in Zhaotong City can obtain certain economic benefits in a relatively short period of time, realizing a virtuous cycle of short-term growth, long-term and short-term coordinated development, and making up for the thick planting. Magnolia officinalis need more than 15 years to produce economic benefits of the "short board". From 2017 to 2018, the author carried out an experimental demonstration study on the tillering seedling planting technology of Chimonobabusa utilis under Magnolia officinalis forest in PiaoBao village, MuGan town, Daguan county. By selecting Magnolia officinalis forest and adopting the tillering transplanting technology of Chimonobabusa utilis under Magnolia officinalis forest, the author summarized the compound planting technology of the tillering of Chimonobabusa utilis under Magnolia officinalis ,The results showed that the combined planting of Magnolia officinalis and Chimonobabusa utilis could make full use of forest resources and light energy, which was beneficial to their mutual promotion. Compound planting of Magnolia officinalis and Chimonobabusa utilis can achieve the goal of "short-term growth" when developing woody traditional Chinese medicines with a longer period of time, and provide certain reference value for planting small and medium-sized Chinese medicinal herbs such as Eucommia ulmoides and Phellodendron amurense in this suitable area.