秸秆蒸汽爆破技术在畜牧生产中的应用研究进展

蒸汽爆破技术是一种物理化学相结合的纤维处理工艺，通过蒸汽蒸煮和爆破作用达到改变纤维化学组成和结构的目的。采用蒸汽爆破技术处理农作物秸秆，具有能够提高动物采食量和秸秆消化率的作用，有利于中国秸秆资源开发。作者介绍了蒸汽爆破技术的原理及加工工艺，综述了蒸汽爆破技术对秸秆营养价值的影响及其在秸秆饲料开发领域存在的问题，并对其在畜牧生产中的应用前景作出展望，旨在对秸秆蒸汽爆破技术在畜牧业中应用奠定理论基础。

Application of Straw Steam Explosion Technology in Livestock Production

Steam explosion technology is a comprehensive fiber processing craft of physical and chemical,which through vapor phase heating and exploding effect to achieve the purpose of changing fiber chemical composition and structure.It can improve the potential of animal feed intake and digestibility of straw,and contribute to the straw resources utilization in China.The author introduced the principle and processing technology of steam explosion,summarized the difference of steam explosion making on straw nutritional value and the problems of this techndogy in straw feed development,and its application prospects in livestock production,hoping to provide the reference for its application in livestock.