黔东南原生态农耕文化——禾

黔东南原生态农耕文化是支撑当地苗族、侗族人民生存的文化,它体现了生态环境与生存环境和生活环境的有机统一.禾能适应冷、阴、烂、锈等恶劣环境的稻田.摘禾、禾晾和禾仓的收储方式独具特色.禾改粘、粘还禾反映了当地群众对禾的依赖.黔东南苗侗民族是禾(糯)文化的传承者.当今世界糯稻栽培圈已逐步减少,而黔东南却以禾的形式把这些糯稻完整保存下来,它在中国稻作文化中独具特色,是黔东南原生态农耕文化的瑰宝.

The Original Ecological Farming Culture in Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou

The farming culture with the original ecological characteristic is the culture for supporting existence of indigenous Miao and Tong nationality in Qiandongnan prefecture,Guizhou,which reflects the orginic unification between ecological environment,living environment and life environment.Guizhou-he Rice Varieties with Hard Grain Drop and Good Adverse Resistance can be planted in the paddy fields with the adverse environment of cold,dark and damp,marshy and rusty water.The pattern of harvesting and storing Guizhou-he is unique.Some local farmers still depends on the farming culture under the stress of population increase and hybrid rice extension,which indicates Miao and Tong nationality in Qiandongnan prefecture,Guizhou is the inheritor of the original ecological farming culture and the unique original ecological farming culture in Chinese rice culture is the gem of ecological farming culture in Qiandongnan prefecture,Guizhou.