苹果不同栽培模式的试验效果

为了研究苹果矮化自根砧和矮化中间砧栽培模式的优缺点。采用在相同生产管理条件下，以烟富3/M26/海棠和烟富3/M9T337两种模式为研究对象，用常规方法测量生长、开花、结果以及栽培表现。结果表明，在区域、土壤、肥水、病虫害等相同的栽培管理条件下，烟富3/M26/海棠栽培模式的树体前2~3年生长缓慢，在成形后树体生长与烟富3/M9T337栽培模式差异不明显；烟富3/M26/海棠栽培模式的全红果实占比40%，80~85 mm果占46%，果实一致率不高；烟富3/M26/海棠栽培模式的全红果实占比91%， {80~ }85 mm果占78%，一致率极高。结论认为在区域、土壤、肥水、病虫害、密度、行向等相同的栽培管理条件下，烟富3/M9T337栽培模式表现出管理省工，生长健壮、成形快、成花率高、果实一致率高、商品率极高，具有规模化、标准化、省力化等特点，是苹果产业转型升级的比较好的栽培模式。

Experimental Effects of Different Cultivation Modes of Apple

In order to study the advantages and disadvantages of apple dwarf self-rootstock and dwarf inter-rootstock cultivation modeis. Under the same condition of production and management, the growth, flowering, fruiting and cultural performance of Yanfu 3/M26/ malus begonia and Yanfu3/M9T337 were measured by conventional methods. The results showed that under the same management condition, such as region, soil, fertilizer, water, plant diseases and insect pests, the growth of Yanfu3/M26/malus hupehensis was slow in the first 2~3 years, there was no significant difference in the growth of tree body between Yanfu3/M9T337 and Yanfu 3/M26/malus hupehensis, the percentage of all-red fruit in Yanfu 3/M26/malus hupehensis was 40% , the percentage of 80-85 mm fruit was 46% , and the percentage of all-red fruit in Yanfu 3/M26/malus hupehensis was 91% , the proportion of 80-85 mm fruit was 78% , the consistent rate was very high. It was concluded that under the same condition of cultivation and management including region, soil, fertilizer and water, plant diseases and insect pests, density, direction, etc, Yanfu3/M9T337 saves labor,grows robustly, at the same time, it has high flowering rate,high consistency rate in fruit and flower and extremely high commodity rate,Yanfu3/M9T337 is characterized with large-scale, standardization and least effort. so it is a good cultivation mode for the transformation and upgrading of apple industry. ;