留杈、打顶方式和施氮量对烟叶品质的影响

为探索几种烤烟大田调控技术对烟叶品质的协同作用,采用裂区设计,研究了留杈、打顶方式和施氮量对烟叶内外品质特征的影响.结果表明:高施氮量增大了烟株叶面积,提高了烟叶烟碱和其他含氮化合物以及钾和氯的含量;打顶方式对烤烟叶面积的影响表现为扣心打顶＞中心花开放打顶＞盛花打顶,推迟打顶有降低烟叶烟碱含量,提高烟叶吸食品质的趋势;在高氮水平下,推迟留杈,有提高烤烟叶面积、产量、产值和上等烟比例和烟碱含量的趋势,不利于烟叶香气质和吃味的改善.在当前烟叶烟碱含量较高条件下,适当降低氮肥用量,推迟打顶,适时科学留杈可以降低烟叶烟碱,改善烟叶品质.

Effects of Remaining Branch,Topping and Applied Nitrogen on Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco

To research cooperation of several field management methods and quality of flue-cured tobacco,effect of remaining branch,topping and applied nitrogen on quality characteristics of flue-cured tobacco was studied by using split-plot design.The results show that leaf area is extended,and contents of nicotine,other compounds containing nitrogen,potassium and chlorine are increased by high applied nitrogen.The effect of topping on leaf area indicates that deduct heart topping > centre flower opening topping > vi...