| 高效生态农业概述 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄国勤,赵其国,龚绍林,石庆华.高效生态农业概述[J].农学学报,2011(9). |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄国勤 赵其国 龚绍林 石庆华 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西农业大学生态科学研究中心;江西省/教育部作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室;中国科学院南京土壤研究所;江西省科学技术协会; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目“广西红壤肥力与生态功能协同演变机制与调控”(U1033004); 中国科学技术协会调研课题“鄱阳湖生态经济区高效生态农业发展模式研究”; 江西农业大学生态学学科首席教授配套经费(09003424) |
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| 摘 要： | 笔者从高效生态农业的提出、内涵、特征、原理、模式、技术等6个方面,对高效生态农业的理论与实践进展进行了全面、系统地分析和讨论。(1)高效生态农业是1991年在国内首先提出;(2)高效生态农业突出强调高效、生态、结合;(3)高效生态农业具有生物多、环境佳、结构良、功能强、质量优、效益高、低排放、可持续的特征;(4)高效生态农业增产增效的原理在于充分用地、立体用光、超额用季、多层用水、高效用肥、共生互补、生态减灾、循环利用;(5)高效生态农业的典型模式有立体利用型、生物共生型、多业结合型、产业延伸型、科技带动型、环境整治型、资源再生型、休闲观光型;(6)高效生态农业的关键技术有资源节约技术、水肥调控技术、生物养地技术、防灾减灾技术、综合利用技术、水土保持技术、结构调整技术、能源开发技术、流域治理技术、现代高新技术。
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| 关 键 词： | 现代农业 生态农业 高效生态农业 农业可持续发展 |
Overview of Eco-agriculture with High Efficiency |
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| Huang Guoqin ,Zhao Qiguo ,Gong Shaolin ,Shi Qinghua.Overview of Eco-agriculture with High Efficiency[J].Journal of Agriculture,2011(9). |
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| Authors: | Huang Guoqin Zhao Qiguo Gong Shaolin Shi Qinghua |
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| Institution: | Huang Guoqin 1,2,Zhao Qiguo 3,Gong Shaolin 4,Shi Qinghua 1,2 (1 Research Center on Ecological Sciences,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China,2 Laboratory on Crop Physiology and Ecology,Genetics and Breeding,Jiangxi Province/Ministry of Education,3 Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Science,Nanjing 210008,Jiangsu,4 Jiangxi Association for Science and Technology,Nanchang 330046,China) |
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| Abstract: | From the purpose,content,characteristics,principles,patterns and technology of eco-agriculture with high efficiency,the theory and practice of eco-agriculture with high efficiency had been analyzed generally and systematically.The concept of eco-agriculture with high efficiency was purposed in 1991 in China.The eco-agriculture with high efficiency emphasized on ' high efficiency ',' ecology ' and ' combination '.The eco-agriculture with high efficiency had a lot of characteristics such as more organisms,goo... |
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| Keywords: | Modern Agriculture Eco-agriculture Eco-agriculture with High Efficiency Sustainable Development of Agriculture |
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