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| 调亏灌溉对膜下滴灌棉花生长、产量及水分利用效率的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 申孝军,陈红梅,孙景生,李明思,张寄阳. 调亏灌溉对膜下滴灌棉花生长、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2010, 29(1) |
| 作者姓名： | 申孝军 陈红梅 孙景生 李明思 张寄阳 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院,农田灌溉研究所,作物需水与调控重点开放实验室,河南,新乡,453003 2. 商丘师范学院,河南,商丘,476000 3. 石河子大学,水利建筑工程学院,新疆,石河子,832003 |
| 基金项目： | 国家863计划项目(2006AA100209,2006AA100203);;国家棉花产业技术体系建设专项经费项目;;国家自然基金项目(50569004) |
| 摘 要： | 在干旱的新疆乌鲁木齐采用人工控水试验,研究了调亏灌溉对膜下滴灌棉花生长发育和最终产量以及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,要获得较高的产量和水分利用效率,膜下滴灌棉花全生育期内的灌水量应控制在450 mm左右;适时适度的水分亏缺虽然降低了总生物量,但由于作物的亏水补偿效应不但提高了生殖器官在总生物量中的分配比例,而且有利于光合产物向经济产量的转移,水分利用效率明显提高;适时适度的亏水处理1,其最终收获产量和水分利用效率比充分供水的对照处理提高了1.7%和17.0%。实现了以农田水分管理来调控光合产物的分配,减少作物的生长冗余,提高了农业水资源的利用效率。 |
| 关 键 词： | 调亏灌溉 水分胁迫 膜下滴灌 棉花 |
Response of Different Water Deficit on Cotton Growth and Water Use Efficiency and Yield under Mulched Drip Irrigation |
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| SHEN Xiao-jun,CHEN Hong-mei,SUN Jing-sheng,LI Ming-si,ZHANG Ji-yang. Response of Different Water Deficit on Cotton Growth and Water Use Efficiency and Yield under Mulched Drip Irrigation[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2010, 29(1) | |
| Authors: | SHEN Xiao-jun CHEN Hong-mei SUN Jing-sheng LI Ming-si ZHANG Ji-yang |
| Affiliation: | 1.Key Lab for Crop Water Requirement and Regulation of Farmland Irrigation Research Insititute;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Xinxiang 453003;China;2.College of Water Conservancy and Architectre Engineering;Shihezi University;Shihezi 832003;3.Shangqiu Normal University;Shangqiu 476000;China |
| Abstract: | Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation(RDI) on growth,yield and water use efficiency of cotton with drip irrigation under mulch were tested through artificial water control experiment in Urumqi,Xinjiang province.The results showed that want to obtain both high cotton yield and high water use efficiency will need irrigated about 450 mm.Although the proper time and moderate water deficit reduce the total biomass,it not only improved reproductive organs growing but beneficial to distributed from photosynthate... |
| Keywords: | regulated deficit irrigation water deficit drip irrigation under mulch cotton |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |