栀子GAP规范种植技术

栀子为茜草科常绿灌木植物,以其果实入药和提取天然色素,是重要的制药和食品工业原料。采用GAP规范种植技术,满足其地道产地自然条件,选种育苗,合理修枝整形,科学施肥,适时采收加工,正常年份每公顷可产栀子干品2700~3000kg,折干率为40%~47%,比一般栽培增产20%以上,所产药材均达优质、绿色标准。不仅满足了市场对优质中药材的大量需求,也为栀子资源的保护和开发利用提供了科学依据。

Planting techniques for Gardenia jasminoides with good agricultural practice (GAP) standardization

Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub of madder family.Its fruit is used as medicine and extracted for natural color,and is an important raw materials for pharmacy and food industries.The planting techniques with GAP standardization were adopted for Gardenia jasminoides,which include: selecting suitable climate and land,breeding for good variety,raising good seedlings,properly pruning,scientific fertilizing,timely harvesting and processing.The yield of dry Gardenia jasminoides was 2700-3000kg/hm~2 in normal year,20% increase over conventional cultivation.The rate of fresh weight converting to dry weight was 40%-47%.The produced medicine met green and high quality standardization.It not only met the market demand for high quality Chinese medicine,but also provided scientific reference to protect and develop Gardenia jasminoides resources.