观光农业园景观规划探析

调查了多个观光农业园和参考相关的研究资料,分析了观光农业园的景观特质和目前观光农业园建设中存在的问题,确定了观光农业园景观规划基本方法、原则以及景观分区。观光农业园是一个生态—经济—社会复合生态系统,景观规划对观光农业园的健康发展具有重要的作用。应该采用SWOT(strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,threats)方法确定总体发展方向,采用生态适宜性分析法确定立地功能,采用景观生态格局分析法确定景观结构。遵循适用的景观规划原则,景观分区应立足于可持续发展目标并突出自身特色。图1表1参21

Landscape planning of the agricultural parks

Many agricultural gardens were investigated and the research literature was reviewed,landscape characteristics and the existing problems on the construction of agricultural parks were analyzed,the essential methods,the principles and the landscape division were determined.As an ecology-economy-society compound ecosystem,the agricultural parks'landscape planning is vital to its healthy development.The overall development direction should be determined using the SWOT(strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats)method,the land function should be determined using the ecological suitable analytic method,the landscape structure should be determined using the landscape security pattern analytic method.The suitable principles of landscape plan should be followed,the landscape district should aim at the sustainable development and have its own characteristics.Ch,1fig.1tab.21ref.]